The botanical market
is a market controlled by supply and demand. Even though the
demand and usage have increased for medicinal products for the
past few years, it is difficult to project what quantities will be
a demand in the future. It also makes it difficult to plan
cultivation. For this reason, wild crafting has been the most
successful way to meet the needs of the medicinal herb
manufacturer.
Tips About Collecting and Cultivating:
- Obey the laws of nature and all federal,
state, and local laws. Use common sense collecting
botanicals.
- Do not Trespass. Obtain permission from
landowners and permits from local authorities. It is
sometimes helpful to explain to landowners that many of the
plants we harvest are considered weeds and many are
perennials that can be harvested every year.
- Harvest small quantities and replace
foliage and dirt around the harvested area.
- Leave at least 20% of the plants intact
to grow and leave mature seed producing plants to reseed the
patch.
- When harvesting herbs, do not pull them
out of the ground, but cut them off, leaving the root system
intact for future growth.
- It is best not to harvest in the same
patch every year. Locate two or three patches and rotate
your harvests from year to year.
- Herbs and leaves must be green in color
when picked and roots which are heavy should be cut or split
to dry.
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Root Crops: When digging root crops,
leave rootlets and broken roots in the ground. The digging aerates
the soil and this helps regrowth.
Leaves: Some seasons it is possible to collect two crops of
leaves from the same tree or bush. Pruning usually encourages
heavier growth the next season.
Roots: When the roots are gathered, they should be rinsed
with clean water. After all dirt and tops are removed, lay them
out to dry. Care should be taken so the roots are spread out where
the air can circulate around them to prevent molding.
Barks: When peeling bark such as Wahoo, Black Haw, etc.,
care should be taken that the woody parts are removed. In
preparing Slippery Elm Bark, be sure to see that it is rossed. The
rough course outer bark of Elm must all be removed before drying
and sale. Elm bark must be harvested early in the season when the
bark is white. Do not harvest red or dark bark.
Herbs and Leaves: Gather when the plant is in seed or
flowering stage. Dry out of the sun so that they retain their
original green color. When gathering herbs, the plant must be cut
where the first leaf begins to branch out. We do not buy heavy
stems of the plant. When we state leaves, it is the leaves and
tender tops only that are wanted.
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